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	<title>Comments on: Infallible vs. inerrant</title>
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	<description>Contemplating it all from the great Pacific Northwest</description>
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		<title>By: Curt</title>
		<link>http://northwesternwinds.wordpress.com/2006/07/15/infallible-vs-inerrant/#comment-6248</link>
		<dc:creator>Curt</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Dec 2008 16:07:40 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>I&#039;m very late in reading your comment John, and your disagreement is fine as far it goes (we agree to disagree), but towards the end it goes off the rails. 

I have no idea where this was gleaned: 

&quot;your total disregard of God’s own characterization of Himself as personable and conceivable as not only a person, but three, (at least insofar as He reveals Himself both abstractly and through the use of antrhopomorphisms) is something of reading another god into the Bible and harboring that “it” in your own imagination.&quot;

I didn&#039;t write that because I don&#039;t believe it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m very late in reading your comment John, and your disagreement is fine as far it goes (we agree to disagree), but towards the end it goes off the rails. </p>
<p>I have no idea where this was gleaned: </p>
<p>&#8220;your total disregard of God’s own characterization of Himself as personable and conceivable as not only a person, but three, (at least insofar as He reveals Himself both abstractly and through the use of antrhopomorphisms) is something of reading another god into the Bible and harboring that “it” in your own imagination.&#8221;</p>
<p>I didn&#8217;t write that because I don&#8217;t believe it.</p>
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		<title>By: John</title>
		<link>http://northwesternwinds.wordpress.com/2006/07/15/infallible-vs-inerrant/#comment-6243</link>
		<dc:creator>John</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 21 Sep 2008 19:27:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://northwesternwinds.wordpress.com/2006/07/15/infallible-vs-inerrant/#comment-6243</guid>
		<description>You make some errors regarding how you define &quot;inerrant&quot;. For instance, begging whether or not the parables are literal events, proper (i.e. educated, rigorous) inerrantists don&#039;t deny literary elements or figures of speech in scripture: in fact Protestants have condemned overliteralism and misattribution of passages&#039; intents for as long as I know (the example that immediately comes to mind is the contention against the overliteralism of original and later pseudofundamentalist dispensationalist thinkers, which continues today for them reading what is literal-evidentally so-as figurative, and what is figurative as literal). 

Your other error is considering events impossible just because you find them &quot;too incredible&quot;; how about resurrection? OT and NT? Now if in your opinion such was too fantastic then you would be, by the NT&#039;s declaration, an antichrist not only for denying Christ&#039;s, but the coming one; or how about Jesus meeting Moses and Elijah on the Mount? 

These passages clearly intend for their force to be taken literally by their own literary cues and contexts; the Bible contains events that are supernatural, and which are presented unapologetically, so don&#039;t mistake your own judgment with being finally declarative of what is and is not: an error too many people make; our own presuppositions aren&#039;t to be first imposed and then conclusions drawn, but rather they are to be drawn from scripture, then amended from it as necessary, that is if we&#039;re Christians. 

What is strangely disturbing about your little post here is how unbelieving it is: the NT speaking of &quot;demoniac&quot; in Jewish terms, and that culture and context, is firmly against your modernistic re-imposition of current biases onto an ancient text that we don&#039;t have to suppose the text means what it clearly indicates it contends; your total disregard of God&#039;s own characterization of Himself as personable and conceivable as not only a person, but three, (at least insofar as He reveals Himself both abstractly and through the use of antrhopomorphisms) is something of reading another god into the Bible and harboring that &quot;it&quot; in your own imagination.

No offense, but I think you should be honest with yourself and stop pretending you are a believer; despite inconsistencies between practices, declarations, dogma, creed, official docs, etc. both Catholics and Protestants both affirm the Bible as true and uphold it as final arbiter (even if in practice they don&#039;t always evidence what they profess--such as Catholicism then claiming the tradition is equal or greater, the same going for &quot;ex cathedra&quot;; or Protestant groups holding-out from full accountability to the Bible in their effort to reform and conform to it--and by Protestant I mean those groups that are still believing rather than just unsure of what to do with their unbelief while having charge of the leftover institutions from believing times).

And I hope you don&#039;t see this as a post of some idiotic late-coming jerk, but someone who actually gives a dang enough to lay things bare, and be consistent. Honestly, though, evaluate yourself please, for your own good, and that against Scripture.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You make some errors regarding how you define &#8220;inerrant&#8221;. For instance, begging whether or not the parables are literal events, proper (i.e. educated, rigorous) inerrantists don&#8217;t deny literary elements or figures of speech in scripture: in fact Protestants have condemned overliteralism and misattribution of passages&#8217; intents for as long as I know (the example that immediately comes to mind is the contention against the overliteralism of original and later pseudofundamentalist dispensationalist thinkers, which continues today for them reading what is literal-evidentally so-as figurative, and what is figurative as literal). </p>
<p>Your other error is considering events impossible just because you find them &#8220;too incredible&#8221;; how about resurrection? OT and NT? Now if in your opinion such was too fantastic then you would be, by the NT&#8217;s declaration, an antichrist not only for denying Christ&#8217;s, but the coming one; or how about Jesus meeting Moses and Elijah on the Mount? </p>
<p>These passages clearly intend for their force to be taken literally by their own literary cues and contexts; the Bible contains events that are supernatural, and which are presented unapologetically, so don&#8217;t mistake your own judgment with being finally declarative of what is and is not: an error too many people make; our own presuppositions aren&#8217;t to be first imposed and then conclusions drawn, but rather they are to be drawn from scripture, then amended from it as necessary, that is if we&#8217;re Christians. </p>
<p>What is strangely disturbing about your little post here is how unbelieving it is: the NT speaking of &#8220;demoniac&#8221; in Jewish terms, and that culture and context, is firmly against your modernistic re-imposition of current biases onto an ancient text that we don&#8217;t have to suppose the text means what it clearly indicates it contends; your total disregard of God&#8217;s own characterization of Himself as personable and conceivable as not only a person, but three, (at least insofar as He reveals Himself both abstractly and through the use of antrhopomorphisms) is something of reading another god into the Bible and harboring that &#8220;it&#8221; in your own imagination.</p>
<p>No offense, but I think you should be honest with yourself and stop pretending you are a believer; despite inconsistencies between practices, declarations, dogma, creed, official docs, etc. both Catholics and Protestants both affirm the Bible as true and uphold it as final arbiter (even if in practice they don&#8217;t always evidence what they profess&#8211;such as Catholicism then claiming the tradition is equal or greater, the same going for &#8220;ex cathedra&#8221;; or Protestant groups holding-out from full accountability to the Bible in their effort to reform and conform to it&#8211;and by Protestant I mean those groups that are still believing rather than just unsure of what to do with their unbelief while having charge of the leftover institutions from believing times).</p>
<p>And I hope you don&#8217;t see this as a post of some idiotic late-coming jerk, but someone who actually gives a dang enough to lay things bare, and be consistent. Honestly, though, evaluate yourself please, for your own good, and that against Scripture.</p>
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		<title>By: northwesternwinds</title>
		<link>http://northwesternwinds.wordpress.com/2006/07/15/infallible-vs-inerrant/#comment-50</link>
		<dc:creator>northwesternwinds</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 29 Jul 2006 03:04:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://northwesternwinds.wordpress.com/2006/07/15/infallible-vs-inerrant/#comment-50</guid>
		<description>Glad to see you found the new home, J.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Glad to see you found the new home, J.</p>
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		<title>By: Jordan Stratford</title>
		<link>http://northwesternwinds.wordpress.com/2006/07/15/infallible-vs-inerrant/#comment-49</link>
		<dc:creator>Jordan Stratford</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 29 Jul 2006 01:42:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://northwesternwinds.wordpress.com/2006/07/15/infallible-vs-inerrant/#comment-49</guid>
		<description>A very informative and respectful discourse, thank you.

J+</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A very informative and respectful discourse, thank you.</p>
<p>J+</p>
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		<title>By: North Western Winds &#187; Blog Archive &#187; More on Inerrancy</title>
		<link>http://northwesternwinds.wordpress.com/2006/07/15/infallible-vs-inerrant/#comment-40</link>
		<dc:creator>North Western Winds &#187; Blog Archive &#187; More on Inerrancy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 22 Jul 2006 19:15:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://northwesternwinds.wordpress.com/2006/07/15/infallible-vs-inerrant/#comment-40</guid>
		<description>[...] Recent Comments Darren M. Cary on Infallible vs. inerrantJohnny-Dee on The second time is differentPeter on The second time is differentthe forester on The second time is differentnorthwesternwinds on The second time is different [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Recent Comments Darren M. Cary on Infallible vs. inerrantJohnny-Dee on The second time is differentPeter on The second time is differentthe forester on The second time is differentnorthwesternwinds on The second time is different [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Darren M. Cary</title>
		<link>http://northwesternwinds.wordpress.com/2006/07/15/infallible-vs-inerrant/#comment-39</link>
		<dc:creator>Darren M. Cary</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 22 Jul 2006 18:20:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://northwesternwinds.wordpress.com/2006/07/15/infallible-vs-inerrant/#comment-39</guid>
		<description>It&#039;s quite possible that &quot;drawn up to heaven&quot; can mean taken up into the sky. The word &quot;heaven&quot; is often used that way.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It&#8217;s quite possible that &#8220;drawn up to heaven&#8221; can mean taken up into the sky. The word &#8220;heaven&#8221; is often used that way.</p>
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		<title>By: cs</title>
		<link>http://northwesternwinds.wordpress.com/2006/07/15/infallible-vs-inerrant/#comment-32</link>
		<dc:creator>cs</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 17 Jul 2006 17:34:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://northwesternwinds.wordpress.com/2006/07/15/infallible-vs-inerrant/#comment-32</guid>
		<description>Thanks guys for an interesting read. What you said about different authors, different times, different places, and different circumestances those are wonderful points. One of the unspoken miracles of the Bible is that fact alone. Written in such a way that without inspiration from God, or God breathed writing, it would be a complete mess of contradictions. It is written in such a powerful way to reveal the thoughts and intents of the readers heart.

Jesse said it very well. &quot;the utilization of my intellect with respect to the Bible is to seek to understand it proceeding on the assumption that what it says is true, rather than using my intellect to judge whether its truth claims are true.&quot; Scripture was written for the seeker minded. Someone who is hungry for truth and needing God.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks guys for an interesting read. What you said about different authors, different times, different places, and different circumestances those are wonderful points. One of the unspoken miracles of the Bible is that fact alone. Written in such a way that without inspiration from God, or God breathed writing, it would be a complete mess of contradictions. It is written in such a powerful way to reveal the thoughts and intents of the readers heart.</p>
<p>Jesse said it very well. &#8220;the utilization of my intellect with respect to the Bible is to seek to understand it proceeding on the assumption that what it says is true, rather than using my intellect to judge whether its truth claims are true.&#8221; Scripture was written for the seeker minded. Someone who is hungry for truth and needing God.</p>
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		<title>By: northwesternwinds</title>
		<link>http://northwesternwinds.wordpress.com/2006/07/15/infallible-vs-inerrant/#comment-31</link>
		<dc:creator>northwesternwinds</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 17 Jul 2006 04:06:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://northwesternwinds.wordpress.com/2006/07/15/infallible-vs-inerrant/#comment-31</guid>
		<description>Thanks Jesse. I&#039;m enjoying your comments - it&#039;s great to hear what other people think. 

Given the substantial agreements we seem to have, the sticking point would seem to be this. I think the author&#039;s of a given work could be passing on faith and values to times and places that they cannot have imagined. To times and places that you and I cannot imagine, and it may be a great risk to insist that the literal and the moral skeleton of the story are one and the same. This can act as a signifigant barrier to getting someone to open up the book and make the time and effort to hear it out. 

In fact, one of the &quot;progresssive, reality based&quot; bloggers has linked this post to make the point that the very fact we&#039;re talking about the Bible is de facto proof that we are the punchline in his little stand up routine. This knee jerk prejudice is disappointing because the point of the post was saying that it&#039;s OK to read the book without a whole hearted initial commitment. The very act of wrestling with the questions raised is a worthwhile task, in both a scholarly and  - if and when that commitment comes - also in a salvic sense. 

Your point about Elijah as a precursor to Christ (and Mary in my faith tradition) being lifted up is noted and is a point in your favor, I think. Finally, when I wrote that the councils that canonized the Bible had to judge the merits of the books I do mean that they were Spirit guided. I tend to take it for granted that faith and reason are interwined and this does confuse people at times. 

Cheers.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks Jesse. I&#8217;m enjoying your comments &#8211; it&#8217;s great to hear what other people think. </p>
<p>Given the substantial agreements we seem to have, the sticking point would seem to be this. I think the author&#8217;s of a given work could be passing on faith and values to times and places that they cannot have imagined. To times and places that you and I cannot imagine, and it may be a great risk to insist that the literal and the moral skeleton of the story are one and the same. This can act as a signifigant barrier to getting someone to open up the book and make the time and effort to hear it out. </p>
<p>In fact, one of the &#8220;progresssive, reality based&#8221; bloggers has linked this post to make the point that the very fact we&#8217;re talking about the Bible is de facto proof that we are the punchline in his little stand up routine. This knee jerk prejudice is disappointing because the point of the post was saying that it&#8217;s OK to read the book without a whole hearted initial commitment. The very act of wrestling with the questions raised is a worthwhile task, in both a scholarly and  &#8211; if and when that commitment comes &#8211; also in a salvic sense. </p>
<p>Your point about Elijah as a precursor to Christ (and Mary in my faith tradition) being lifted up is noted and is a point in your favor, I think. Finally, when I wrote that the councils that canonized the Bible had to judge the merits of the books I do mean that they were Spirit guided. I tend to take it for granted that faith and reason are interwined and this does confuse people at times. </p>
<p>Cheers.</p>
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		<title>By: Jesse Gritter</title>
		<link>http://northwesternwinds.wordpress.com/2006/07/15/infallible-vs-inerrant/#comment-30</link>
		<dc:creator>Jesse Gritter</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 17 Jul 2006 03:14:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://northwesternwinds.wordpress.com/2006/07/15/infallible-vs-inerrant/#comment-30</guid>
		<description>Thank-you for your thoughtful response.

I focused on Elijah&#039;s ascension and more broadly the issue of miracles since I believed that one&#039;s view of these things necessarily assumes one&#039;s position with respect to the authority, infallibility, inerrancy, etc. of the Bible. I&#039;m sure 
you&#039;ve read or heard someone say before that they don&#039;t believe the miracles of the Bible took place because the Bible is [insert negative criticism of the Bible].

As for God using men to write the Bible, I&#039;m well aware. My own understanding of the inspiration of Scripture is referred to in my circles as &quot;organic&quot; inspiration, and has been articulated by such theologians as John Calvin, Francis Turretin, Herman Bavinck and many more (and is consistent with the Biblical writers themselves, I would argue). I take it that the Church&#039;s recognition of the canonical books was, if you will, a Spirit-inspired, reflexive response to the authentic Biblical books. I utterly reject the notion that the Church fathers were required to stand as judge over Scripture to determine which books were inspired and which ones weren&#039;t. For in so doing, among a whole host of other problems, Christianity becomes nothing but another man-made religion. I take it that the Biblical books which the early Church canonized were those which the Church collectively already knew to be the word of God, as handed down to them from the Apostles, and that they did so in part to protect the Church from pseudonymous and other false writings. In the final analysis, we can truly say with certainty that what the Bibles says is the word of the Lord (as Jesus did, for example, when tempted by the Devil in the wilderness). To have that kind of a child-like trust in the Bible is by no means to have a child-like intellect.

You wrote: &quot;Its origins assure this book begs for interpretation, and sifting - and that is no accident. In this context, wrestling with the text isn’t placing my mind over God’s. The question, ‘What does it mean that God chose to use that person, at that time, to write this text, which I am reading right now?&#039; isn’t disrespectful. I think that degree of scrutiny is an act of honesty and love.&quot;

I couldn&#039;t agree more. In fact, as a Calvinist, I could also utter these words. But I suppose the difference between you and me is that I believe reason to be a ministerial rather than a magisterial tool. In other words, the utilization of my intellect with respect to the Bible is to seek to understand it proceeding on the assumption that what it says is true, rather than using my intellect to judge whether its truth claims are true. Atheists do the latter.

The Bible confronts us with this claim: &quot;And Elijah went up by a whirlwind into heaven&quot; (2 Kings 2:11). If you want to reject that this happened, you&#039;d need to make the Bible out to be something other than what it claims to be. If you want to say that this is &quot;metaphorical&quot; or whatever then you&#039;d need some way of knowing that, otherwise you&#039;re being arbitrary. No 
other passage in the Bible treats this as something other than an actual historical event. (In fact, you may want to consider the similarities between Jesus&#039; and Elijah&#039;s ascensions, and how these two events provide meaning for one another, 
which, when you understand, makes the historicity of Elijah&#039;s ascension no mere trivial dispute).

Ah. I have to run.

Regards.
- Jesse</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thank-you for your thoughtful response.</p>
<p>I focused on Elijah&#8217;s ascension and more broadly the issue of miracles since I believed that one&#8217;s view of these things necessarily assumes one&#8217;s position with respect to the authority, infallibility, inerrancy, etc. of the Bible. I&#8217;m sure<br />
you&#8217;ve read or heard someone say before that they don&#8217;t believe the miracles of the Bible took place because the Bible is [insert negative criticism of the Bible].</p>
<p>As for God using men to write the Bible, I&#8217;m well aware. My own understanding of the inspiration of Scripture is referred to in my circles as &#8220;organic&#8221; inspiration, and has been articulated by such theologians as John Calvin, Francis Turretin, Herman Bavinck and many more (and is consistent with the Biblical writers themselves, I would argue). I take it that the Church&#8217;s recognition of the canonical books was, if you will, a Spirit-inspired, reflexive response to the authentic Biblical books. I utterly reject the notion that the Church fathers were required to stand as judge over Scripture to determine which books were inspired and which ones weren&#8217;t. For in so doing, among a whole host of other problems, Christianity becomes nothing but another man-made religion. I take it that the Biblical books which the early Church canonized were those which the Church collectively already knew to be the word of God, as handed down to them from the Apostles, and that they did so in part to protect the Church from pseudonymous and other false writings. In the final analysis, we can truly say with certainty that what the Bibles says is the word of the Lord (as Jesus did, for example, when tempted by the Devil in the wilderness). To have that kind of a child-like trust in the Bible is by no means to have a child-like intellect.</p>
<p>You wrote: &#8220;Its origins assure this book begs for interpretation, and sifting &#8211; and that is no accident. In this context, wrestling with the text isn’t placing my mind over God’s. The question, ‘What does it mean that God chose to use that person, at that time, to write this text, which I am reading right now?&#8217; isn’t disrespectful. I think that degree of scrutiny is an act of honesty and love.&#8221;</p>
<p>I couldn&#8217;t agree more. In fact, as a Calvinist, I could also utter these words. But I suppose the difference between you and me is that I believe reason to be a ministerial rather than a magisterial tool. In other words, the utilization of my intellect with respect to the Bible is to seek to understand it proceeding on the assumption that what it says is true, rather than using my intellect to judge whether its truth claims are true. Atheists do the latter.</p>
<p>The Bible confronts us with this claim: &#8220;And Elijah went up by a whirlwind into heaven&#8221; (2 Kings 2:11). If you want to reject that this happened, you&#8217;d need to make the Bible out to be something other than what it claims to be. If you want to say that this is &#8220;metaphorical&#8221; or whatever then you&#8217;d need some way of knowing that, otherwise you&#8217;re being arbitrary. No<br />
other passage in the Bible treats this as something other than an actual historical event. (In fact, you may want to consider the similarities between Jesus&#8217; and Elijah&#8217;s ascensions, and how these two events provide meaning for one another,<br />
which, when you understand, makes the historicity of Elijah&#8217;s ascension no mere trivial dispute).</p>
<p>Ah. I have to run.</p>
<p>Regards.<br />
- Jesse</p>
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		<title>By: northwesternwinds</title>
		<link>http://northwesternwinds.wordpress.com/2006/07/15/infallible-vs-inerrant/#comment-29</link>
		<dc:creator>northwesternwinds</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 16 Jul 2006 20:49:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://northwesternwinds.wordpress.com/2006/07/15/infallible-vs-inerrant/#comment-29</guid>
		<description>I don&#039;t mind the debate, esp. since I was the one that got it started. ;-) 

I think we are in danger of being sidetracked by the issue of miracles however. The question of Elijah being raised up is not meant to scourn all of the miracles in the Bible, but rather to illustrate that Bible&#039;s worth does not stand or fall on the issue of the various writers&#039; understanding of physical nature of the world. You&#039;re debating a Catholic, after all, and that means I think a miracle takes place at every Mass (transubstantiaion of the host). Nor does questioning the literal sense of one such story mean that I question it in all of them. Paul himself wrote the the Christian faith hinged on one miracle and that was Christ himself rising from the dead.

I read the link that you provided and don&#039;t have any issues with it. This question is revealing, though, illustrating different ideas of what the Bible is: &quot;Epistemologically (and ethically and ontologically for that matter) wouldn’t you take God to be a higher authority than your own mind?&quot; 

God did not write the Bible directly, however - he used men to achieve his ends. If we were to treat the Bible as if it were written directly by God&#039;s hand we would be on a path to treat it more like the Muslims treat the Koran, ie. one author, text dropped from space, etc. Then it might make sense for it to be be only available in the original languages, and for the issue of context to drop away.

But the Bible is not like that. It has many authors, was written in many langauges over thousands of years. Then it was collected by other men. Its&#039; origins assure this book begs for interpretation, and sifting - and that is no accident. In this context, wrestling with the text isn&#039;t placing my mind over God&#039;s. The question, &#039;What does it mean that God chose to use that person, at that time, to write this text, which I am reading right now?&quot; isn&#039;t disrespectful. I think that degree of scrutiny is an act of honesty and love. 

That act of collecting the Bible stories is too easily overlooked. The stories in the collection had to be read and interpreted before the book could be assembled, and that means that in that act canonization, scripture could not have be used to interpret scripture. If the councils that gave us the book could use their God guided and created minds to do so, then we can hope and trust that we can also be so guided, using all the tools at our disposal.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I don&#8217;t mind the debate, esp. since I was the one that got it started. <img src='http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';-)' class='wp-smiley' />  </p>
<p>I think we are in danger of being sidetracked by the issue of miracles however. The question of Elijah being raised up is not meant to scourn all of the miracles in the Bible, but rather to illustrate that Bible&#8217;s worth does not stand or fall on the issue of the various writers&#8217; understanding of physical nature of the world. You&#8217;re debating a Catholic, after all, and that means I think a miracle takes place at every Mass (transubstantiaion of the host). Nor does questioning the literal sense of one such story mean that I question it in all of them. Paul himself wrote the the Christian faith hinged on one miracle and that was Christ himself rising from the dead.</p>
<p>I read the link that you provided and don&#8217;t have any issues with it. This question is revealing, though, illustrating different ideas of what the Bible is: &#8220;Epistemologically (and ethically and ontologically for that matter) wouldn’t you take God to be a higher authority than your own mind?&#8221; </p>
<p>God did not write the Bible directly, however &#8211; he used men to achieve his ends. If we were to treat the Bible as if it were written directly by God&#8217;s hand we would be on a path to treat it more like the Muslims treat the Koran, ie. one author, text dropped from space, etc. Then it might make sense for it to be be only available in the original languages, and for the issue of context to drop away.</p>
<p>But the Bible is not like that. It has many authors, was written in many langauges over thousands of years. Then it was collected by other men. Its&#8217; origins assure this book begs for interpretation, and sifting &#8211; and that is no accident. In this context, wrestling with the text isn&#8217;t placing my mind over God&#8217;s. The question, &#8216;What does it mean that God chose to use that person, at that time, to write this text, which I am reading right now?&#8221; isn&#8217;t disrespectful. I think that degree of scrutiny is an act of honesty and love. </p>
<p>That act of collecting the Bible stories is too easily overlooked. The stories in the collection had to be read and interpreted before the book could be assembled, and that means that in that act canonization, scripture could not have be used to interpret scripture. If the councils that gave us the book could use their God guided and created minds to do so, then we can hope and trust that we can also be so guided, using all the tools at our disposal.</p>
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